國家涵蓋範圍
這十個國家樞紐反映了聯合國 DESA 國際移民存量數據集中常見的主要移居目的地。
在擴展內容之前，請從 聯合國 DESA 移民存量表 中選擇一個基準年份。
国家
先从国家总览起步，再深入城市级表格——此处排序为编辑取向；更新内容时请查看本页底部的排序与 DESA 说明锁定你偏好的联合国 DESA 年份。
- US美国全球移民存量最大；远程雇主生态成熟，但移民途径选择性高，且因签证类别而异。波士顿达拉斯菲尼克斯华盛顿哥伦比亚特区旧金山洛杉矶迈阿密纽约市西雅图休斯顿亚特兰大芝加哥
- DE德国欧盟主要目的地，具备结构化技术移民通道，科技与制造业中心人力需求广。柏林法兰克福汉堡科隆慕尼黑斯图加特
- SA沙特阿拉伯临时移民工人占比高；生活成本与担保规定主导实务规划。达曼胡拜尔吉达利雅得
- RU俄罗斯移民存量大且经济中心区域集中；务必核实制裁、银行与出行限制。莫斯科圣彼得堡新西伯利亚叶卡捷琳堡
- GB英国全球金融与科技枢纽，采用积分制移民；伦敦成本显著高于二线城市。爱丁堡伯明翰伦敦曼彻斯特
- AE阿拉伯联合酋长国多数居民个人所得税负担较轻，但以担保居留为核心；迪拜／阿布扎比租金压力极高。阿布扎比阿治曼迪拜沙迦
- FR法国欧盟流动加上国家人才路线；巴黎薪资与租金普遍高于里昂。巴黎里昂马赛尼斯图卢兹
- CA加拿大联邦技术移民与省提名并行；多伦多／温哥华住房成本差异显著。多伦多卡尔加里蒙特利尔温哥华
- AU澳大利亚积分制技术移民；沿海大都会薪资与房价／租金压力并存。布里斯班墨尔本珀斯悉尼
- ES西班牙热门欧盟目的地，区域差异大；马德里／巴塞罗那吸引远程工作者与退休群体。巴塞罗那格拉纳达马德里塞维利亚瓦伦西亚
- SGSingaporeCity-state logistics hub with strong English services depth; immigration is selective and rules change frequently — verify passes with MOM/ICA.新加坡
- NLNetherlandsEU gateway with English-friendly employers; housing competition in Randstad metros is the practical bottleneck for newcomers.阿姆斯特丹鹿特丹
- JPJapanMajor destination for skilled assignments; Japanese still anchors leases and clinics outside multinational bubbles.大阪东京京都
- KRSouth KoreaTech-heavy labor market with structured visa routes; Seoul concentrates hiring versus secondary metros.釜山首尔
- PTPortugalPopular EU entry point for remote-friendly visas historically — thresholds and housing pressure evolve; verify current policy.波尔图里斯本
- IEIrelandEU English-language hub with tech payroll concentration; Dublin rents rival smaller EU capitals.都柏林
- ITItalyRegional variation dominates; northern metros carry higher rents and faster logistics than southern counterparts.佛罗伦萨罗马米兰威尼斯
- CHSwitzerlandHigh-salary, high-cost cantonal patchwork; housing scarcity and language norms (DE/FR/IT) gate everyday errands.日内瓦苏黎世
- ATAustriaStable EU destination with Red-White-Red style routes for talent; Vienna concentrates services versus regional cities.维也纳
- BEBelgiumInstitutional capital plus logistics corridors; bilingual bureaucracy surprises newcomers used to single-language hubs.布鲁塞尔
- PLPolandGrowing tech and shared-services anchor; EU mobility contrasts with non-EU hiring friction.华沙克拉科夫
- CZCzech RepublicCentral EU affordability narrative versus Prague housing competition — verify employment-card paths independently.布拉格
- SESwedenStrong worker protections and English in tech; personal-number logistics gate banking and contracts.斯德哥尔摩
- NONorwayHigh wages and seasonal daylight extremes; rental registration is tight in Oslo-adjacent markets.奥斯陆
- DKDenmarkCompact welfare-state logistics with Danish-first housing portals — Copenhagen concentrates hiring.哥本哈根
- FIFinlandDigital services depth with climate-adjusted commutes; Helsinki anchors English-friendly clusters.赫尔辛基
- THThailandTourism-facing services economy with periodic digital-nomad and long-stay routes — income rules shift; verify MOFA announcements.曼谷普吉岛清迈
- VNVietnamManufacturing and outsourcing growth with humid-climate logistics; visa runs and work permits need employer alignment.河内胡志明市岘港
- MYMalaysiaMM2H and employment passes historically attracted expats; rule changes are frequent — corroborate with official immigration portals.槟城（乔治市）吉隆坡
- IDIndonesiaArchipelago logistics dominate; Jakarta concentrates payroll while Bali skews tourism-facing remote demand.登巴萨（巴厘岛）雅加达
- PHPhilippinesBPO and English services hub with tropical climate planning; Metro Manila traffic shapes commute realism.马尼拉
- TWTaiwanHardware and semiconductor ecosystem with Mandarin-first administration — Gold Card style routes exist for specialists.台北
- NZNew ZealandPoints-tested migration with island logistics; Auckland concentrates rents versus smaller metros.奥克兰皇后镇
- MXMexicoUS-adjacent services and manufacturing depth; security and tax residency questions deserve location-specific research.墨西哥城
- BRBrazilLarge internal market with Portuguese administration; fiscal and banking quirks vary by state.里约热内卢圣保罗
- ARArgentinaMacro volatility affects everyday pricing; verify banking, FX, and lease indexation clauses independently.布宜诺斯艾利斯
- ILIsraelHigh-tech payroll cluster with security-conscious logistics; Hebrew anchors many services outside tech employers.特拉维夫
- TRTurkeyBridge hub with currency volatility; residency and work permits follow distinct routes — verify post-policy shifts.伊斯坦布尔
- INIndiaMassive internal migration destination with English in professional services; intra-city infrastructure swings widely.班加罗尔德里国家首都辖区孟买
- GRGreeceEU periphery with tourism-season labor liquidity; Athens concentrates admin versus island municipalities.雅典
- HUHungaryCentral EU affordability story with Hungarian-first bureaucracy; Budapest dominates services depth.布达佩斯
- RORomaniaGrowing EU tech bench; Bucharest concentrates payroll versus Transylvanian secondary cities.布加勒斯特
- HRCroatiaCoastal tourism plus EU entry routes; seasonal housing liquidity swings on the Adriatic.萨格勒布
- ZASouth AfricaRegional services hub with load-shedding infrastructure realities; safety-aware commuting patterns matter.开普敦约翰内斯堡
- HKHong Kong SARDense finance and trade gateway; housing costs and visa categories differ from mainland China — verify immigration portals independently.香港
- CNChinaMajor global migrant destination with city-tier variation; work permits and housing registration follow local PSB rules — verify officially.北京上海